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. 2015 Sep 22;5:14276. doi: 10.1038/srep14276

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(A) Schematic illustration of the device with rGQDs in BHJ layer and GQDs in HTL (PEDOT:PSS), (B) J-V curves, (C) dark J-V curves and (D) IPCE of the devices with plain PEDOT:PSS and BHJ (black), PEDOT:PSS with GQDs (red), BHJ with rGQDs (blue) and GQDs and rGQDs incorporated PEDOT:PSS and BHJ (green). The concentration ratios of GQDs and rGQDs were 0.4 wt.% and 0.02 wt.% respectively.