Table 1. Results of GLMM for affecting the probability of renewed aggression.
Renewed aggression initiated by winners n = 186 |
Renewed aggression initiated by losers n = 175 |
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β (SE) | P | β (SE) | P | |
Presence of post-conflict affiliation | ||||
Unaffiliated PC vs. PCAF | –1.79 (0.57) | 0.002 | –3.89 (1.26) | 0.002 |
Unaffiliated PC vs. PCAWB by bystanders | –1.77 (0.59) | 0.003 | –1.36 (0.63) | 0.03 |
Unaffiliated PC vs. PCALB by losers | –1.64 (0.56) | 0.003 | –1.78 (0.71) | 0.01 |
Unaffiliated PC vs. PCALB by bystanders | –2.49 (0.65) | < 0.001 | –2.44 (0.85) | 0.004 |
Duration of aggression (seconds) | 0.002 (0.003) | 0.40 | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.18 |
Direction of aggression (unidirectional vs. bidirectional) | –0.25 (0.40) | 0.53 | –1.10 (0.52) | 0.04 |
New aggression | –0.16 (0.43) | 0.72 | –0.80 (0.63) | 0.21 |
GLMM = generalized linear mixed model, PCAF = post-conflict affiliation between former opponents, PCAWB by bystanders = post-conflict affiliation initiated by bystanders to winners, PCALB by losers = post-conflict affiliation initiated by losers to bystanders, PCALB by bystanders = post–conflict affiliation initiated by bystanders to losers, unaffiliated PC = PC in which any post-conflict affiliation did not occur, new aggression = aggression between previous former opponents and an uninvolved individual.