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. 2015 Sep 24;5:14387. doi: 10.1038/srep14387

Table 3. Anisotropic Compression Test Results of Vegetable Ivory (Jarina).

Direction of Indentation Tests Density (g/cm3) Elastic Modulus (GPa) Max Strength (MPa) Strain to fracture Work to fracture (MPa)
Transverse plane 1.20 ± 0.05 1.68 ± 0.7 158 ± 40 0.26 ± 0.06 25 ± 8
Radial Plane 1.20 ± 0.05 1.34 ± 0.4 146 ± 50 0.29 ± 0.07 27 ± 10

The errors provided for vegetable ivory represent the 1.96 times the standard deviation.