Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Heart. 2015 Sep;10(3):173–180. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2015.07.003

Table 2. Demographic information, clinical history, medications, ECG and echocardiographic findings for T. cruzi-infected Stage D at time of recruitment.

Alive N=30 Died N=20 P-value
Demographics
 Age, mean (SD) 62.6 (11.2) 60.3 (9.6) 0.45
 Sex, male 16 (53 %) 14 (70 %) 0.24
 BMI, mean (SD)* 27.1 (4.4) 24.4 (4.1) 0.04
 Overweight or obese* 20 (69 %) 10 (50 %) 0.18
 Inpatient at recruitment 21 (70 %) 10 (50 %) 0.15
Medical History by Self-Report**
 Hypertension 16 (53 %) 7 (35 %) 0.20
 Diabetes Mellitus 3 (10 %) 2 (10 %) 1.00
 Coronary Artery Disease 7 (23 %) 2 (10 %) 0.29
 Heart Failure 22 (73 %) 14 (70 %) 1.00
 Pacemaker 4 (13 %) 2 (10 %) 1.00
Medications**
 Beta Blocker 6 (20 %) 4 (20 %) 1.00
 ACE inhibitor 10 (33 %) 10 (50 %) 0.24
 Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers 3 (10 %) 1 (5 %) 0.64
 Anticoagulant 3 (10 %) 2 (10 %) 1.00
 Aspirin 21 (70 %) 10 (50 %) 0.15
 Nitroglycerin 1 (3 %) 2 (10 %) 0.56
 Amiodarone 8 (27 %) 3 (15 %) 0.49
 Calcium Channel Blocker 2 (7 %) 1 (5 %) 1.00
 Diuretics 11 (37 %) 8 (40 %) 0.81
 Digoxin 11 (37 %) 5 (25 %) 0.39
 Spironolactone 5 (17 %) 6 (30 %) 0.27
 Any medication 26 (87 %) 16 (80 %) 0.70
ECG**
 Isolated right bundle branch block 2 (7 %) 5 (25 %) 0.10
 RBBB and LAFB 3 (10 %) 1 (5 %) 0.64
 Left Bundle Branch Block 4 (13 %) 1 (5 %) 0.33
 Atrial fibrillation or flutter 9 (33 %) 9 (45 %) 0.28
 Multiple PVC 5 (17 %) 3 (15 %) 0.60
 Low voltage 1 (3 %) 1 (5 %) 0.65
 Normal ECG 1 (3%) 1 (5%) 0.76
Other Findings
 NYHA III or IV 15 (50 %) 12 (60 %) 0.49
 Ejection Fraction, median(IQR) 27.5 (20-35) 20 (20-30) 0.13
 Segmental Score, median(IQR) 2.0 (1.6-2.3) 2.3 (1.8-2.4) 0.09

BMI = body mass index; RBBB=right bundle branch block; LAFB=left anterior fascicular block; NYHA = New York Heart Association; PVC = premature ventricular contraction. Overweight and obese defined as BMI 25 - 29.9 and ≥ 30, respectively.

*

Weight data missing for one surviving participant

**

Adds up to >100% because some patients had more than one abnormality or drug.