Table 3.
Health Outcomes By Trajectory Group
| Low/Nonusers (N = 186) | Adolescence-Limited (N = 38) | Late Increasing (N = 76) | Early-Onset Chronic (N = 86) | Trajectory Group | Black vs. White | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pr | SE | Pr | SE | Pr | SE | Pr | SE | χ 2 | z | |
| Physical Health Problems | ||||||||||
| Asthma | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2.61 | 0.84 |
| Allergies | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 5.17 | 1.96 |
| Headaches | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 6.52 | −0.70 |
| High blood pressure | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 1.24 | 2.07* |
| Limited in physical activities | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.71 | −1.02 |
| Physical injuries | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 1.91 | −2.13* |
| Concussions (ever) | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 3.57 | −3.26** |
| Lifetime Mental Health Disorders | ||||||||||
| Anxiety disorder | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1.95 | 1.02 |
| Mood disorder | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 2.08 | 0.22 |
| Psychotic disorder | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.71 | 0.39 |
Note. Pr = predicted probability of event occurrence. All effects are after controlling for model covariates. Only Black and White men with complete data on model covariates are included in the analyses. Ns for each trajectory group are based on class assignment using the posterior probability of group membership.
p < .05
p < .01