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. 2015 Sep 29;6:794. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00794

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Copyright © 2015 Fatouros, Paniagua Voirol, Drizou, Doan, Pineda, Frago and van Loon.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Percentage of B. nigra plants treated with ARG secretion from P. brassicae females or anti-aphrodisiac compound expressing HR-like necrosis. (A) treatments with ARG secretions from P. brassicae females (n = 8 plants/treatment, all treatments on one plant), (B) treatments with anti-aphrodisiac compound from P. brassicae females, benzyl cyanide (BC) at three different concentrations 0.5–1.5 ng/100 μl ethanol (EtOH) or EtOH only (n = 9 plants/ treatment. HR-: no necrosis observed, HR+ to +++: necrosis, which was assessed using a relative scale as shown in Figures 1A and 2A–C.