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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul 9;213(4):538.e1–538.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.064

Table 2.

Serious maternal complications and delivery route, by gestational age at delivery

Outcome, n (%)* Gestational age at delivery P-value
23–27 weeks
n=597
28–31 weeks
n=919
32–33 weeks
n=1143
Composite serious maternal complications 67 (11.5) 86 (9.5) 70 (6.3) <.001
  Hemorrhage 41 (7.0) 46 (5.1) 34 (3.1) <.001
  Infection 16 (2.7) 27 (2.9) 15 (1.3) .03
  ICU admission 20 (3.4) 36 (3.9) 33 (2.9) .43
  Death 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) .33
Delivery route <.001
  Classical cesarean (CCD) 154 (25.8) 89 (9.7) 29 (2.5)
  Low transverse cesarean (LTCD) 145 (24.3) 365 (39.7) 394 (34.5)
  Low vertical cesarean (LVCD) 13 (2.2) 10 (1.1) 6 (0.5)
  Vaginal (VD) 285 (47.7) 455 (49.5) 714 (62.5)
*

all 2659 women had complete data to define the outcomes of infection, ICU admission, and death; 63 had missing data to define hemorrhage; 61 had missing data to define MM

based on the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test