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. 2015 Sep;54(5):471–477.

Table 1.

Results from the sperm quality evaluation and in vitro fertilization experiments using sperm collected by microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) and percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA)

Sperm
IVF
Experiment Motility Concentration (x 106/mL) No. of oocytes No. of 2-cell embryos Rate (%) of 2-cell embryos
MESA
1 + 3.82 62 26 41.9
2 + 4.76 83 83 100.0
3 + 17.47 84 80 95.2
4 + 5.61 45 41 91.1
5 + 3.36 200 185 92.5
Mean ± 1 SD 7.0 ± 5.9 94.8 ± 61.0 83.0 ± 62.1 84.2 ± 23.8
PESA
1 + 3.90 94 81 86.2
2 + 3.37 52 51 98.1
3 + 0.30 121 71 58.7
4 + 0.93 185 138 74.6
5 + 24.45 25 24 96.0
6 + 12.25 69 64 92.8
Mean ± 1 SD 7.5 ± 9.3 91.0 ± 56.8 71.5 ± 38.1 84.4 ± 15.2