Table 1.

Each participant contributed one quantile value, following the procedure from Ulrich et al. (2007).

Experiment	Quantile (%)	VO–Miller bound			VO–Grice bound			VO–UCIP
		Δ (ms)	t	p	Δ (ms)	t	p	Δ (ms)	t	p
1	5	−20	−1.68	0.144	−20	−1.68	0.145	−20	−1.68	0.144
	15	−11	−1.15	0.295	−13	−1.52	0.180	−11	−1.18	0.281
	25	0	0.04	0.971	−13	−1.99	0.094	−2	−0.27	0.800
	35	8	0.82	0.443	−8	−1.43	0.204	5	0.58	0.583
	45	22	1.30	0.242	−4	−0.36	0.732	14	0.92	0.391
	55	45	2.30	0.061	2	0.11	0.915	33	1.85	0.114
	65	74	2.65	0.038	−6	−0.21	0.844	43	1.79	0.123
	75	111	4.26	0.005	−33	−1.05	0.333	50	2.62	0.039
	85	203	4.11	0.006	−118	−1.84	0.116	73	1.77	0.128
	95	337	4.41	0.004	−72	−0.91	0.400	74	0.94	0.384
2	5	13	0.77	0.472	11	0.65	0.543	13	0.77	0.473
	15	14	0.92	0.395	4	0.24	0.822	13	0.86	0.422
	25	29	2.01	0.091	9	0.52	0.622	26	1.71	0.138
	35	39	2.20	0.070	−13	−1.26	0.255	33	1.99	0.093
	45	46	3.98	0.007	−46	−3.05	0.022	31	3.49	0.013
	55	60	4.08	0.007	−69	−2.54	0.044	31	3.01	0.024
	65	77	5.08	0.002	−83	−2.92	0.027	29	2.92	0.027
	75	110	5.92	0.001	−112	−3.39	0.015	35	4.82	*0.003
	85	179	6.16	0.001	−120	−2.39	0.054	64	3.47	0.013
	95	293	4.89	0.003	−131	−2.09	0.082	54	1.37	0.218

Negative t-values for the Miller and positive t-values for Grice bound comparisons indicate violations of the respective bounds. Significant model violations in bold; the asterisk marks a significant violation after Holm-Bonferroni correction for multiple testing.