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. 2015 Sep 30;5:14791. doi: 10.1038/srep14791

Figure 4. Anthelmintic effects of isolated proanthocyanidin (PAC) fractions.

Figure 4

(a) Inhibition of Ascaris suum third-stage larvae (L3) migration after incubation in PAC fractions F1 and F2. Inhibition is expressed relative to larvae incubated only in culture media. Results are the means of two independent experiments, each performed in triplicate. Error bars indicate the inter-replicate SEM. (b) Inhibition of A. suum fourth-stage larvae (L4) motility after incubation in PAC fraction F2. Results are from a single experiment performed in triplicate. Error bars indicate the inter-replicate SEM. (c) Incubation in PVPP does not remove anthelmintic effects of cinnamon bark extract. Results are the means of two independent experiments, each performed in triplicate.