Table 3.

Estimates of nucleotide diversity per base pair and test statistics for NAM-1 gene.

Population	No. of accessions	No. of haplotypes (H)	Haplotype diversity (Hd)	Theta (per site) from S (𝜃)	Nucleotide diversity (π)	Tajima’s D test	Fu and Li’s D test	Fu and Li’s F test
Wb-T	20	5	0.679	0.00090 ± 0.00058	0.00103	0.37128	1.00649	0.95750
Wb-C	21	2	0.181	0.00030 ± 0.00030	0.00019	-0.61772	0.64197	0.35117
Wb-S	53	7	0.722	0.00141 ± 0.00067	0.00100	-0.72915	1.17017	0.66550
Lb-EA	61	2	0.507	0.00023 ± 0.00023	0.00054	1.75537	0.52682	1.02603
Lb-NA	16	3	0.242	0.00064 ± 0.00048	0.00038	-1.03789	-0.50381	-0.73427
Lb-SA	8	2	0.429	0.00041 ± 0.00041	0.00046	0.33350	0.88779	0.82528
Lb-MA	10	2	0.356	0.00038 ± 0.00038	0.00038	0.01499	0.80424	0.68403
Lb-EU	20	3	0.532	0.00060 ± 0.00045	0.00071	0.43538	0.86615	0.86048
Lb-AU	5	2	0.400	0.00051 ± 0.00051	0.00043	-0.81650	-0.81650	-0.77152
All	214	10	0.654	0.00144 ± 0.00058	0.00088	-0.84723	1.20381	0.56801

The three wild populations are Wb-T (Wild barley of Tibet), Wb-C (Wild barley of Central Asia), and Wb-S (Wild barley of Southwest Asia), respectively; The six landrace populations as follows: Lb-EA (Landrace barley of East Asia), Lb-NA (Landrace barley of North America), Lb-SA (Landrace barley of South America), Lb-MA (Landrace barley of the Mediterranean Coast Areas), Lb-EU (Landrace barley of Europe), and Lb-AU (Landrace barley of Australia).