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. 2015 Aug 5;5(3):443–454. doi: 10.3390/metabo5030443

Table 3.

Species differences showing effects of supra-optimal growth temperatures on various foliar organic acids. Plants were grown for a minimum of three weeks with 28/20 or 36/28 °C growth temperatures. Sampled leaves were analyzed by a GC-MS procedure and values in bold print within species differed at p ≤ 0.05.

Compound Zea Mays Capsicum Annum Phaseolus Vulgaris
28/20 °C 36/28 °C 28/20 °C 36/28 °C 28/20 °C 36/28 °C
μg g−1 DW
Maleic 141 179 5184 3277 297 89
Malic 9886 13612 7292 11090 37570 9850
Adipic 179 133 5040 4323 205 172
Quinic 104 217 3323 3805 40 19
2-Oxoglutaric ND ND ND ND 56 37
Aconitic 39075 36984 63 63 54 23
Shikimic 1008 827 202 195 86 102
Citric 1189 904 7539 12133 12043 11682
Malonic 55 56 944 583 6991 329
Glyceric 2898 2981 2833 2211 2667 1912
Fumaric 32 56 28 33 288 49
Succinic 83 95 69 100 403 144