. 2014 Dec 25;44(4):1277–1287. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu236

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants, the LEAP Project

	According to tertiles of android fat mass^a				According to tertiles of android:gynoid fat ratio^a
	Tertile 1 (n = 33)	Tertile 2 (n = 34)	Tertile 3 (n = 34)	p for trend	Tertile 1 (n = 33)	Tertile 2 (n = 34)	Tertile 3 (n = 34)	p for trend
Women, no. (%)	26 (79)	19 (56)	20 (59)	0.09	31 (94)	28 (82)	6 (18)	<.001
White, no. (%)	22 (67)	23 (68)	24 (71)	0.73	24 (73)	20 (59)	25 (74)	0.93
Education, mean years (SD)	13.6 (3.1)	13.4 (3.7)	12.2 (2.4)	0.08	12.7 (2.4)	14 (3.5)	12.5 (3.3)	0.84
Current smoker, no. (%)	12 (36)	10 (29)	14 (41)	0.68	13 (39)	12 (35)	11 (32)	0.55
Ever smoker, no. (%)	18 (54)	18 (53)	24 (71)	0.18	20 (61)	19 (56)	21 (62)	0.91
BMI, mean kg/m² (SD)	24.3 (2.8)	31.2 (4.9)	37.4 (5.1)	<.001	28.6 (6.6)	32.1 (8.2)	32.4 (5.1)	0.03

	According to tertiles of trunk:limb fat ratio^a				According to categorized BMI (kg/m²)
	Tertile 1 (n = 33)	Tertile 2 (n = 34)	Tertile 3 (n = 34)	p for trend	18.5 - < 25 (n = 24)	25 - < 30 (n = 25)	≥30 (n = 57)	p for trend
Women, no. (%)	31 (94)	26 (76)	8 (24)	<.001	20 (83)	15 (60)	33 (58)	0.04
White, no. (%)	20 (61)	24 (71)	25 (74)	0.26	16 (67)	18 (72)	38 (67)	0.92
Education, mean years (SD)	13.3 (2.9)	13.6 (3.2)	12.3 (3.3)	0.20	14.5 (3.3)	13.2 (2.4)	12.7 (3.4)	0.18
Current smoker, no. (%)	10 (30)	14 (41)	12 (35)	0.68	9 (38)	9 (36)	18 (32)	0.58
Ever smoker, no. (%)	16 (49)	21 (62)	23 (68)	0.11	13 (54)	13 (52)	35 (61)	0.47
BMI, mean kg/m² (SD)	30.9 (9.1)	29.5 (5.5)	32.9 (5.2)	0.23	22.9 (1.5)	27.6 (1.6)	36.6 (5.3)	<.001

^aTertiles for android fat mass, android:gynoid fat ratio, and trunk:limb ratio add up to 101, as only 101 of the 106 participants had DXA scan measures available.