Table 2. Experimental design and NA sequence results of residue 292.
Day | OC (μg/L)* | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | G5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(%RSD) | E1 | E2 | E3 | E1 | E2 | E3 | E1 | E2 | E3 | E1 | E2 | E3 | E1 | E2 | E3 | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 10 (4–7%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 (9–11%) | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | K | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1 (3–10%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | K | K | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | K | K | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 0 | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | R | R | K | k | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | R | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | R | R | R | R | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | R | R | R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | R | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | R |
The experiment was repeated three times with three H6N2/R292K resistant IAV variants, each consisting of five overlapping generations of Mallards, two birds in each.
*Oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) concentration in the experimental water with range of relative standard deviations (%RSD) for each of the three experiments at respective exposure level (n = 4 at 10 μg/L, n = 3 at 3 μg/L and n = 4 at 1 μg/L). The three experiments had the same OC concentration in the water. Dashed horizontal lines indicate change in OC concentrations.
G1 = generation one, G2 = generation two etc.
E1 = experiment with NA substitutions R292K + D113N. E2 = experiment with NA substitutions R292K + D141N. E3 = experiment with NA substitutions R292K. K displays lysine, R displays arginine, and k displays a mixed proportion of R and K at NA residue 292, as determined by Sanger sequencing of daily fecal samples of each bird. Wild type genotype correlated to unexposed Mallards (P = 0.000002)