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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2015 Jun 10;88(4):722–733. doi: 10.1038/ki.2015.162

Figure 3. Effects of TNF-α inhibition on inflammatory cytokines in Ins2Akita mice.

Figure 3

Ins2Akita and their wild type littermate mice were treated with TNF-α inhibitor, captopril or vehicle for 9 weeks. Plasma levels of GMCSF, KC, TNF- α and MCP-1 were determined at 18 wks of age. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 compared to normal.