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. 2015 Oct 1;6:203. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00203

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Copyright © 2015 Boularan and Gales.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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AKAP-dependent AC and PDE compartmentalizations in the cardiomyocyte. Abbreviations stand for: AKAP, A-kinase anchor proteins; PKA, Protein Kinase A; β2AR/β1AR, beta adrenergic receptor; PLN, Phospholamban; EPAC, cAMP-dependent exchange proteins; AC, Adenylyl cyclase; RyR, Ryanodine Receptor; SERCA, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase; KCNQ1, potassium channel voltage gated KQT-like subfamily Q; PDE, Phosphodiesterase; T-tubule, Transverse tubule; LTCC, L-type calcium channel.