Table 2. Patient characteristics: DRP versus non-DRP.
Baseline characteristics | DRP (n = 64) | Non-DRP (n = 36) | P |
Mean age ± SD, years | 58.1 ± 16.8 | 52.6 ± 19.5 | .16 |
Male | 35 (55) | 16 (46) | .44 |
White | 35 (55) | 20 (56) | .93 |
Insured | 61 (95) | 35 (97) | .63 |
Married | 33 (52) | 16 (44) | .64 |
Employed | 19 (30) | 11 (31) | .93 |
Comorbidities, median [Q1-Q3] | 5 [3-6] | 5 [3-6.75] | .87 |
1-3 comorbidities | 17 (27) | 12 (33) | .63 |
4-7 comorbidities | 41 (64) | 22 (61) | .94 |
≥8 comorbidities | 6 (9) | 2 (6) | .77 |
Factors regarding index admission, median [Q1-Q3] | |||
Length of stay, days | 6 [4-9] | 6 [4-11] | .67 |
Days to readmission | 17 [7-34] | 23 [14-43] | .11 |
No. of medications at admission | 9.5 [6-14] | 10 [6-15] | .48 |
No. of medications at discharge | 12.5 [8-15] | 12.5 [9-20] | .48 |
No. of new medications at discharge | 2 [0-4] | 2.5 [1-4] | .63 |
No. of total medication changes at discharge | 4 [2-7] | 4 [2-7] | .72 |
Type of pharmacist involvement at index admission | |||
Medication history by RPh | 31 (48) | 23 (64) | .20 |
Pharmacy consults | 17 (27) | 17 (47) | .06 |
New medications counselling | 14 (22) | 9 (25) | .91 |
RPh on primary team | 8 (13) | 7 (19) | .52 |
Discharge counselling | 5 (8) | 3 (8) | .93 |
Factors regarding readmission | |||
Medication history by RPh | 41 (64) | 20 (55) | .53 |
Readmissions before scheduled outpatient follow-up | 24 (38) | 8 (22) | .27 |
Days to readmission, median [Q1-Q3] | 17 [7-34] | 23 [14-43] | .11 |
No. of total admissions during study period, median [Q1-Q3] | 3 [1-4] | 3 [2-4] | .42 |
Note: Values given as n (%) unless otherwise indicated. DRP = drug-related problem; RPh = registered pharmacist.