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Effect of cytoplasm conductivity on the induced electric field in different cell compartments. (a) The increase in the EFinduced at the cell apex disappears with decreasing the cytoplasmic conductivity, while EFinduced in the membrane facing the substrate side does not depend on σcytoplasm. (b) Lower values of the cytoplasmic conductivity lead to a weakened cytoplasm EF screening and a shift of the EF penetration to a lower frequency.
