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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2012 Feb 18;22(1):27–35. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0118-6

Table 2.

Sensitivity analysis—comparing estimates of quality-adjusted life expectancy loss due to smoking from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) and from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)

Year Sex QALE loss to smoking
Population QALE loss
MEPS BRFSS Bias Bias (%) MEPS BRFSS Bias Bias (%)
2000 All 9.50 9.40 −0.10 −1.0 2.05 1.95 −0.10 −5.1
2001 All 9.74 9.67 −0.07 −0.7 2.09 1.97 −0.12 −5.6
2002 All 10.08 9.77 −0.31 −3.1 2.17 2.01 −0.17 −7.6
2003 All 10.24 9.95 −0.29 −2.8 2.16 2.00 −0.16 −7.5
2000 Male 9.91 9.85 −0.05 −0.6 2.39 2.26 −0.13 −5.4
2001 Male 10.11 9.98 −0.13 −1.3 2.41 2.26 −0.15 −6.0
2002 Male 10.49 10.08 −0.40 −3.9 2.53 2.33 −0.20 −8.0
2003 Male 10.79 10.27 −0.52 −4.8 2.53 2.31 −0.22 −8.6
2000 Female 9.19 8.73 −0.46 −5.0 1.76 1.62 −0.13 −7.5
2001 Female 9.42 9.20 −0.23 −2.4 1.80 1.68 −0.13 −7.1
2002 Female 9.69 9.33 −0.35 −3.7 1.86 1.70 −0.16 −8.7
2003 Female 9.63 9.55 −0.08 −0.8 1.82 1.69 −0.13 −7.2
Mean 9.90 9.65 −0.25 −2.5 2.13 1.98 −0.15 −7.0
RMSE 0.522 0.090
MAD 0.451 0.076

RMSE root of mean square error; MAD mean absolute difference