Table 3.
Matrix of 28 reviewed studies, according to theoretical, design, and methodological features.
| Study | Theoretical Framework |
Research Design | Sample Design | Most Advanced Statistical Analysis |
Validity & Reliability Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell et al., 2004 | Explicit use | Experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: Yes Reliability: Yes |
| DeBourcy et al., 2007 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Fisher et al., 2007 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Ford et al., 2006 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Geiger et al., 2007 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Random/Nationally Representative | ANOVA/Bivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Glenn et al., 2011 | Explicit use | Experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Good et al., 2010 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Descriptive/Univariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Greiner et al., 2005 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Qualitative Analyses |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Greiner et al., 2005 | Implicit use | Quasi-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multivariate statistics |
Validity: Yes Reliability: Yes |
| Griffith et al., 2008 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Griffith et al., 2012 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Qualitative Analyses |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Holt et al., 2011 | Implicit use | Quasi-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | ANOVA/Bivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| James et al., 2011 | Implicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Descriptive/Univariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| James et al., 2008 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: Yes Reliability: No |
| James et al., 2008 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Leone et al., 2010 | Explicit use | Experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: Yes Reliability: Yes |
| Manne et al., 2009 | Implicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Generalized estimating equations (GEE) |
Validity: Yes Reliability: Yes |
| Manne et al., 2003 | Implicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Structural equation modeling (SEM) |
Validity: Yes Reliability: No |
| Manne et al., 2002 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Generalized estimating equations (GEE); Hierarchical stepwise logistic regression |
Validity: Yes Reliability: No |
| McNeill et al., 2009 | Explicit use | Experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Descriptive/Univariate statistics |
Validity: Yes Reliability: No |
| Menon et al., 2003 | Explicit use | Quasi-experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Binomial logistic regression |
Validity: No Reliability: Yes |
| Palmer et al., 2007 | Explicit use | Quasi-experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Multivariate logistic regression |
Validity: No Reliability: Yes |
| Powe et al., 2006 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | ANOVA/Bivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: Yes |
| Purnell et al., 2010 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multiple/Logistic Regression |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Sheikh et al., 2004 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | ANOVA/Bivariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Tseng et al., 2009 | Implicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Multiple logistic regression |
Validity: No Reliability: Yes |
| Winterich et al., 2011 | Explicit use | Non-experimental | Convenience/Nonprobability | Qualitative Analyses |
Validity: No Reliability: No |
| Yim et al., 2012 | Not reported | Non-experimental | Random/Not Nationally Representative | Descriptive/Univariate statistics |
Validity: No Reliability: No |