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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Appl. 2007 Dec;13(4):224–248. doi: 10.1037/1076-898X.13.4.224

Table 10.

Literature Comprising Meta-Analysis for the Pure Working Memory Storage Capacity Parameter Estimation

Study n Mean age Ages sampled Pure working memory storage capacity (items) SE (items)
Allen & Coyne (1989) 18 69 60–75 2.5 0.7
Allen & Crozier (1992) 20 70 60–78 2.6 0.6
Bäckman & Small (1998) 130 82 75–90 2.1 1.1
Castel, Benjamin, Craik, & Watkins (2002) 18 72 65–75 2.2 0.6
Floden, Stuss, & Craik (2000) 24 71 65–77 2.3 0.7
Kahana, Howard, Zaromb, & Wingfield (2002) 28 75 69–84 2.2 0.8
Maylor, Vousden, & Brown (1999) 99 65 56–73 2.2 0.4
Murphy, Craik, Li, & Schneider (2000) 15 71 65–79 2.5 0.7
Nilsson (2003) 331 72 65–80 2.3 0.7
Weighted mean parameter estimate 683 72 56–90 2.3 1.86–2.52*

Note. n = number of participants in age range of interest per study.

*

Values represent plus or minus two standard deviations of means.