Table 10.
Literature Comprising Meta-Analysis for the Pure Working Memory Storage Capacity Parameter Estimation
| Study | n | Mean age | Ages sampled | Pure working memory storage capacity (items) | SE (items) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allen & Coyne (1989) | 18 | 69 | 60–75 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
| Allen & Crozier (1992) | 20 | 70 | 60–78 | 2.6 | 0.6 |
| Bäckman & Small (1998) | 130 | 82 | 75–90 | 2.1 | 1.1 |
| Castel, Benjamin, Craik, & Watkins (2002) | 18 | 72 | 65–75 | 2.2 | 0.6 |
| Floden, Stuss, & Craik (2000) | 24 | 71 | 65–77 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| Kahana, Howard, Zaromb, & Wingfield (2002) | 28 | 75 | 69–84 | 2.2 | 0.8 |
| Maylor, Vousden, & Brown (1999) | 99 | 65 | 56–73 | 2.2 | 0.4 |
| Murphy, Craik, Li, & Schneider (2000) | 15 | 71 | 65–79 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
| Nilsson (2003) | 331 | 72 | 65–80 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| Weighted mean parameter estimate | 683 | 72 | 56–90 | 2.3 | 1.86–2.52* |
Note. n = number of participants in age range of interest per study.
Values represent plus or minus two standard deviations of means.