Table 8.
Literature Comprising Meta-Analysis for the Power Law of Practice Exponent Parameter Estimation
| Study | n | Mean age | Ages sampled | Power law constant | SE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bherer, Kramer, Peterson, Colcombe, Erickson, & Becic (2005) | 36 | 70 | 62–77 | 0.48 | 0.07 |
| Charness & Campbell (squaring task, 1988) | 16 | 67 | 59–75 | 0.43 | 0.11 |
| Fisk, Cooper, Hertzog, Anderson-Garlach & Lee (1995) | 104 | 72 | 65–81 | 0.55 | 0.09 |
| Glass et al. (2000) | 10 | 65 | 60–70 | 0.42 | 0.07 |
| Hertzog, Cooper, & Fisk (1996) | 104 | 72 | 65–81 | 0.48 | 0.1 |
| Hoyer, Cerella, & Onyper (2003) | 28 | 72 | 60–75 | 0.45 | 0.14 |
| Jamieson & Rogers (2000) | 40 | 69 | 60–80 | 0.45 | 0.12 |
| Jenkins, Myerson, Joerding, & Hale (2000) | 16 | 71 | 62–77 | 0.56 | 0.14 |
| Ratcliff, Thapar, & McKoon (2004) | 41 | 70 | 60–75 | 0.51 | 0.11 |
| Rodrigue, Kennedy, & Raz (2005) | 7 | 70 | 62–82 | 0.46 | 0.11 |
| Strayer & Kramer (1994) | 20 | 68 | 65–75 | 0.42 | 0.13 |
| Touron & Hertzog (2004) | 40 | 67 | 60–75 | 0.43 | 0.09 |
| Touron, Hoyer, & Cerella (2001) | 24 | 71 | 64–75 | 0.46 | 0.08 |
| Welford (1958) | 12 | 70 | 65–75 | 0.45 | 0.09 |
| Weighted mean parameter estimate | 498 | 70 | 59–82 | 0.49 | 0.39–0.59* |
Note. n = number of participants in age range of interest per study.
Values represent plus or minus two standard deviations of means.