Table 5A.
Matrix | Country/population | Number of samples | PCB 91 | PCB 95 | PCB 132 | PCB 136 | PCB 149 | PCB 153 | PCB 183 | Reference Year of sampling |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seruma | US/gen. pop. (NHANES) | 1873 | 0.004d | 0.14 | 0.01d | (Patterson et al. 2009) 2009 |
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Plasmab | Canada/gen. pop. and non-H lymp | 422 | 4.4 | nd - 0.5 | (Spinelli et al. 2007) 2007 |
|||||
Serumb | US/natives | 753 | nd-0.19 | nd-0.32 | nd-0.23 | nd-0.16 | nd-0.25c | 6.7 | nd-0.75 | (DeCaprio et al. 2005) 2005 |
Seruma | US/natives | 314 | 0.8–8.6 | 26–32 | 1.8–4.2 | (Schaeffer et al. 2006) 2006 |
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Serumb | US/sport fishermen | 99 | 0.8c | 0.06d | (Turyk et al. 2006) 2006 |
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Serumb | US/occup. exp. | 165 | 0.4–93c | 0.2–90c | 0.06–26c | (Wolff et al. 1992) 1992 |
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Seruma,b | US/occup. exp. | 52 | 0.05–4.2 | 0.16–11 | 0.32–23 | 0.14–6.9c | (Fait et al. 1989) 1989 |
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US/gen. pop. | 56 | 0.07–7.8 | 0.15–5.5 | 0.17–6.1 | 0.05–2.4c | |||||
Seruma | Slovakia/gen. pop. | 315 | nd-0.3 | 0.0003–0.5 | nd-0.9c | nd-1.2 | 0.4–65 | 0.3–5.3 | (Jursa et al. 2006) 2006 |
|
Seruma,b | Romania/gen. pop. | 2 | 0.13–2.9 | 0.7–3.8 | 0.02–0.6 | (Covaci et al. 2001) 2001 |
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Serumb | US/women gen. pop. | 15 | nd-0.06 | 0.004–0.2 | 0.01–0.05 | (Whitcomb et al. 2005) 2005 |
Analytical techniques:
GC/MS or HRMS,
GC-ECD,
co-eluting with another congener(s),
geometric mean;
Abbreviations: US – United States, nd - MDL or otherwise defined detection limit, where available; non-H. Lymph. – non-Hodginks lymphoma; gen. pop. – general population; occup. exp. – occupational exposure; data reexpression for the table: a) according to published data (Ward et al. 2000), the density of serum used was 1.026 g/ml, and the following units were assumed to be equivalent: ppb = ng/g, ng/ml = μg/L. The same assumption was made for blood plasma. b) The serum lipids content was calculated as 7 mg/g according to (Phillips et al. 1989) (factor x 0.007), and plasma lipids were calculated as 6 mg/ml according to (Michaels et al. 1960). The whole blood lipids were assumed to be same as plasma.