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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2015 Jul 1;66(10):1035–1042. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400358

Table 1.

Participant demographic information

Total (N=50) CA-CBT (N = 27) CBT (N = 23)

Characteristic N % N % N % Value df pa
Female 36 72 19 70 17 74 .08 1 .781
Age in years (M±SD) 45.2±11.5 44.8±10.7 45.7±12.6 .26 48 .795
Family annual income (M±SD) 11123±17656 12605±21730 9994±12471 .51 46 .616
Unemployed/SSDI 24 48 14 52 10 44 .35 1 .555
No H.S. Diploma 22 44 11 41 11 48 .25 1 .615
Marital status .87 2 .650
 Never Married 6 12 4 15 2 9
 Married & live with partner 19 38 11 41 8 35
 Divorced or separated or widowed 25 50 12 44 13 57
Foreign Born 48 96 25 93 23 100 b
Generational status b
 1st Generation 48 96 25 93 23 100
 2nd Generation 1 2 1 4 0 0
 3rd Generation 1 2 1 4 0 0
Years in US (M±SD) 15.5±9.2 17.7±9.1 12.9±8.8 1.89 48 .065
Age of immigration (M±SD) 29.4±10.0 27.3±10.3 32.0±9.1 1.69 48 .097
Language used in therapy b
 Cantonese 36 72 22 82 14 61
 English 2 4 2 7 0 0
 Mandarin 12 24 3 11 9 39
On antidepressant at baseline 7 14 3 11 4 17 .41 1 .542
On antidepressant during study 23 46 12 44 11 48 .06 1 .811
Baseline HDRS (M±SD) 25.9±6.1 27.3±5.7 24.3±6.3 1.76 48 .084
Clinic 3.70 2 .157
 RAMS AFI 15 30 11 17 4 41
 RAMS Outpatient 26 52 11 65 15 51
 APFC Calworks 9 18 5 17 4 19
a

Based on chi-square or t-test depending on whether the variable was continuous our categorical.

All variables did not show any statistically significant difference between CA-CBT and CBT.

b

Language used in therapy, place of birth, and generational status could not be tested because of the minimal variability in frequencies (i.e., a value of zero in some cells).