Table 2.
PD+FOG | PD-FOG | Between Group Effects |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | p | F | |
BESTest Total | 59.66 ± 15.45 | 54.61, 64.72 | 77.31 ± 13.53 | 73.10, 81.53 | 0.008 | 7.35 |
I. Biomechanical Constraints | 48.75 ± 20.49 | 41.49, 56.01 | 65.80 ± 20.69 | 59.75, 71.84 | 0.34 | 0.91 |
II. Limits of Stability / Verticality | 75.45 ± 12.98 | 71.21, 79.68 | 82.61 ± 11.32 | 79.08, 86.14 | 0.80 | 0.06 |
III. Anticipatory Postural Adjustments | 58.68 ± 17.62 | 52.15, 65.21 | 76.21 ± 19.16 | 70.76, 81.65 | 0.16 | 2.04 |
IV. Reactive Postural Responses | 52.95 ± 23.14 | 46.11, 59.80 | 78.74 ± 16.41 | 73.04, 84.45 | < 0.001 | 14.42 |
V. Sensory Orientation | 65.83 ± 22.58 | 58.29, 73.37 | 81.16 ± 20.57 | 74.87, 87.45 | 0.41 | 0.69 |
VI. Stability in Gait | 53.87 ± 20.58 | 47.39, 60.35 | 77.23 ± 16.74 | 71.82, 82.63 | 0.003 | 9.18 |
Mini-BESTest | 13.75 ± 5.25 | 11.96, 15.54 | 20.46 ± 4.98 | 18.96, 21.95 | 0.002 | 10.37 |
BBS | 43.97 ± 9.31 | 41.29, 46.65 | 50.39 ± 6.16 | 48.16, 52.62 | 0.27 | 1.26 |
Means are unadjusted. Between group effects are adjusted based on analyses using the PD composite score as a covariate.