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. 2015 Apr 8;44(7):666–677. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0647-7

Table 3.

Percentage of visitors to mangroves in Singapore who stated that their motivation for visiting came under one of nine categories. Percentages are given by site. Italic values represent the two most popular motivations for each site

Motivation Original definition (Table 2) Chek Jawa (n = 12) Sungei Buloh (n = 25) Pasir Ris (n = 18) Berlayer Creek (n = 12)
Sense of peace Spiritual/religious 8.3 0 38.8 8.3
Recreation Recreation and tourism 33.3 24 16.6 58.3
Tourism Recreation and tourism 8.3 4 0 0
Enjoy the cityscape Aesthetic 8.3 4 5.5 0
Connect with nature Inspirational 25 44 16.6 25
Educational Educational 8.3 20 0 8.3
Sense of familiarity Cultural identity/sense of place 0 0 5.5 0
Local history Cultural heritage 0 0 0 0
Enjoy time with family New category 8.3 4 16.6 0