Fig 11. Effects of A. rugosum extracts on NF-κB p65 gene expression (S1 Dataset).

RAW264.7 cells were co-incubated with A. rugosum extracts (WB0.1: 0.1 μg/mL WB; DB0.1: 0.1 μg/mL DB) and 1 μg/mL LPS for 24 hrs. Dexamethasone (1 μM) and aspirin (0.1 mM) served as positive controls. β-actin was used as loading control and normalised against the treated group. Results shown represent the mean ± SD, n = 3 and ^*p < 0.05 versus LPS-induced NO level alone.