Table 2.
Socio demographics and characteristics of mothers and their infants in Baby Triple P and TAU at baseline (Time 1).
| TAU (n =13) | Baby Triple P (n = 14) | χ2 | t(df) | p | Total (n = 27) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal characteristics | ||||||
| Mean age (years) (SD) | 26.7 (SD = 6.2) | 30.7 (SD = 5.8) | −1.5 (25) | .16 | 28.4 (SD = 6.1) | |
| Partner mean age (years) (SD) | 28.15 (SD = 6.5) | 34 (SD = 5.0) | −2.6 (25) | .02a | 31.2 (SD = 6.4) | |
| Depression (BDI-II) | 32 (SD = 9.6) | 32.8 (SD = 9.7) | −0.21 (25) | .83 | 32.4 (SD = 9.5) | |
| EPDS | 19 (SD = 5.2) | 19.2 (SD = 4.8) | −0.11 (25) | .91 | 19.1 (SD = 4.9) | |
| History of depression (%) | 0.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Yes | 53.8% (n = 7) | 57.1 (n = 8) | 56% (n = 15) | |||
| On antidepressant medication (%) | 0.32 | .57 | ||||
| Yes | 69.2% (n = 9) | 85% (n = 12) | 77.8% (n = 21) | |||
| Relationship status (%) | 0.47 | .79 | ||||
| Married | 53% (n = 7) | 42.9% (n = 6) | 48.1% (n = 13) | |||
| Living together | 38.5% (n = 5) | 42.9% (n = 6) | 40.7% (n = 11) | |||
| Separated/divorced | 7.7% (n = 1) | 14.3% (n = 2) | 11.1% (n = 3) | |||
| Ethnicity (%) | 8.3 | .14 | ||||
| British | 53.8% (n = 7) | 100% (n = 14) | 77% (n = 21) | |||
| Other White background | 7.7% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n = 1) | ||||
| Other Black background | 7.7% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n = 1) | ||||
| Other Mixed background | 7.7% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n = 1) | ||||
| Bangladeshi | 7.7% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n= 1) | ||||
| Other ethnic background | 15% (n = 2) | 7.4% (n = 2) | ||||
| Education level (%) | 2.4 | .79 | ||||
| No qualifications | 7.7% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n = 1) | ||||
| GCSEs, CSEs or O-levels | 15.4% (n = 2) | 21.4% (n = 3) | 18.5% (n = 5) | |||
| A levels/BTEC | 23.1% (n = 3) | 14.3% (n = 2) | 18.5% (n = 5) | |||
| Trade/apprenticeship | 7.7% (n = 1) | 7.1% (n = 1) | 7.4% (n = 2) | |||
| University Degree | 46.2% (n = 6) | 50% (n = 7) | 48.1 % (n = 13) | |||
| Family income (%) | 2.6 | .3 | ||||
| Low | 38.5 (n = 5) | 14.3% (n = 2) | 35.9% (n = 7) | |||
| Middle | 30.8 (n = 4) | 57.1 (n = 8) | 44.4% (n = 12) | |||
| High | 30.8 (n = 4) | 28.6% (n = 4) | 29.6% (n = 8) | |||
| Maternal employment (%) | 3.4 | .49 | ||||
| Full time | 7.1% (n = 1) | 3.7% (n = 1) | ||||
| Part time | 7.7 % (n = 1) | 14.3% (n = 2) | 11.1% (n = 3) | |||
| Home duties | 30.8% (n = 4) | 7.1% (n = 1) | 18.5% (n = 5) | |||
| On maternity leave | 46.2% (n = 6) | 50% (n = 7) | 48.1% (n = 13) | |||
| Unemployed | 15.4% (n = 2) | 21.4% (n = 3) | 18.5% (n = 5) | |||
| Infant characteristics | −0.81 (25) | .43 | ||||
| Mean age (months) at baseline | 5.7 (SD = 3.1) | 6.7 (SD = 3.4) | 6.2 (SD = 3.2) | |||
| Female (%) | 46.2% (n = 6) | 64.3% (n = 9) | .31 | .58 | 56 % (n = 15) | |
| Primiparous (%) | 76.9% (n = 10) | 71.4% (n = 10) | .00 | 1.0 | 74.1% (n = 20) | |
| Pregnancy characteristics (%) | 0.52 | .92 | ||||
| Delivery (%) | ||||||
| Vaginal | 61.5% (n = 8) | 71.4% (n = 10) | 67% (n = 18) | |||
| Assisted delivery (forceps) | 15.4% (n = 2) | 7.1% (n = 1) | 11.1% (n = 3) | |||
| Emergency caesarean | 15.4% (n = 1) | 14.3% (n = 2) | 15% (n = 4) | |||
| Planned caesarean | 7.7% (n = 1) | 7.1% (n = 1) | 7.4% (n = 2) | |||
| Perinatal complications (%) | 0.94 | .33 | ||||
| Yes | 38.5% (n = 5) | 57.1 (n = 8) | 48.1% (n = 13) | |||
| Planned pregnancy (%) | 0.00 | 1.0 | ||||
| Yes | 69.2% (n = 9) | 64.3% (n = 9) | 66.7% (n = 18) | |||
TAU: treatment as usual; EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; GCSE: General Certificate of Secondary Education; CSE: Certificate of Secondary Education; BDS: Beck Depression Inventory; SD: standard deviation; M: mean; BTEC: Business and Technology Education Council.
a
Fisher’s exact probability test.