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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Food Prot. 2013 Nov;76(11):1824–1828. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-037

TABLE 3.

Methods used to determine contributing factors, FoodNet Sites, 2006 and 2007

Methoda No. (%) of outbreaks for which method was used
All outbreaks (n ~ 257) Food worker health and hygiene (n ~ 165) Food preparation within the establishment (n ~ 88) Outside contamination (n ~ 54)
Environmental inspection 68 (26) 52 (32) 20 (23) 8 (15)
Interview of operator or food worker 57 (22) 51 (31) 14 (16) 2 (4)
Food preparation review or food flow 55 (21) 40 (24) 19 (22) 8 (15)
Epidemiologic investigation (case-control or cohort study) 36 (14) 27 (16) 8 (9) 4 (7)
Assumed based on etiology or symptoms 34 (13) 19 (10) 9 (10) 10 (19)
Culture of environment or food sample 13 (5) 6 (4) 6 (7) 6 (11)
a

Categories are not mutually exclusive and may total more than 100%.