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. 2015 Oct 1;13:27. doi: 10.1186/s12963-015-0059-8

Table 2.

Life expectancy gains in the US population (in years) by removing risk factors

Smoking High blood pressure Excess body weight High blood sugar High cholesterol Low physical activity Low nut intake Low vegetable intake Low fruit intake Low omega-3 intake Alcohol intake Inadequate seat belt use Joint effects
Male 3.20 2.50 2.30 1.57 1.33 1.27 0.87 0.76 0.72 0.62 0.58 0.24 9.59
Female 2.39 2.92 2.21 1.38 0.92 1.39 0.72 0.70 0.61 0.54 0.40 0.23 8.98