Sequence alignment showing the degeneracy of hmtLeuRS's CP1 domain in regions or sites that may be relevant to the resistance to AN2690 and the loss of tRNA-dependent pre-transfer editing in ScLeuRS and TtLeuRS. The abbreviations used are as follows: Sc(cyto), S. cerevisiae cytoplasmic LeuRS; Hs(mt), H. sapiens mitochondrial LeuRS; Tt, T. thermophilus LeuRS. Asterisks and triangles indicate residues whose mutation leads to resistance to AN2690 in ScLeuRS (T314M, L315V, R316I, T319I, C326R, C326F, G405V, N415D, and S416L) (23) and Thr248 in TtLeuRS, respectively. Arrows indicate certain essential residues (Lys302, Tyr332, and Arg346) in TtLeuRS that interact with tRNA in the post-transfer editing conformation.