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. 2015 Oct 2;10(10):e0136735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136735

Table 1. The effects of SNPs on PSA level (ng/mL) in men with PSA3-10ng/mL and a diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Low Risk (N = 684) High (N = 226)
SNP Alleles (O/X) Allele associated with Increasing PSA (X) Effect of X allele on PSA (ng/mL) a 95% CI p-value F- statistic b R2 (%) Effect of X allele on PSA (ng/mL) a 95% CI p-value F- statistic b R2 (%)
rs10788160 G/A A -0.16 (-0.36, 0.03) 0.10 3.08 0.45 -0.28 (-0.76, 0.20) 0.26 0.54 0.30
rs11067228 G/A A -0.13 (-0.30, 0.04) 0.14 1.95 0.29 -0.38 (-0.81, 0.05) 0.08 3.18 1.72
rs17632542 C/T T 0.17 (-0.21, 0.56) 0.38 0.65 0.09 0.52 (-0.29, 1.34) 0.21 0.77 0.42
rs2736098 C/T T 0.05 (-0.14, 0.25) 0.60 0.19 0.03 0.14 (-0.34, 0.61) 0.57 0.43 0.24

CI = confidence interval.

a Additive model, calculated using regression, adjusting for exact age, study centre and 10 principal components to account for confounding by population stratification.

b F-statistic and R-squared (R2) indicate how much of the variability in PSA levels is explained by each SNP. Calculated using regression, unadjusted