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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 Jul 21;24(10):1599–1606. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0305

Table 1.

Racial/ethnic differences in patient, facility and tumor characteristics among breast cancer patients with a recent screen prior to their diagnosis in the Breast Cancer Care in Chicago study (2005–2008).

N nH White (N=314) % nH Black (N=304) % Hispanic (N=132) % P-Value
 SADRSa 0.0004
  No 507 75 64 58
  Yes 243 25 36 42
 Stage at diagnosis <0.0001
  Stage 0,1 423 75 60 54
  Stage 2,3,4 227 25 40 46
 Age 0.2848
  25–49 169 24 20 26
  50–59 246 32 33 34
  60–79 335 44 47 40
 Breast Density 0.9437
  Fatty 33 7 6 9
  Scattered fibroglandular 208 45 46 36
  Heterogeneously dense 171 34 36 42
  Extremely dense 63 14 13 13
Socioeconomic factors
 Health insurancea <0.0001
  None 71 2 13 20
  Public 117 5 23 23
  Private 562 93 64 57
 Education <0.0001
  <12 135 4 21 44
  12 133 13 21 20
  >12 479 82 57 36
 Income <0.0001
  <20K 181 10 35 35
  20–50K 343 41 51 52
  >50K 203 49 13 13
 Disadvantage <0.0001
  >1 SD below mean 113 32 1 8
  Within 1 SD of the mean 493 67 56 85
  >1 SD above mean 142 1 43 8
 Affluence <0.0001
  >1 SD below mean 49 0 11 11
  Within 1 SD of the mean 542 59 82 84
  >1 SD above mean 157 41 7 5
Facility characteristics
 Designation <0.0001
  Not Disproportionate Share 547 92 66 54
  Disproportionate Share 187 8 34 46
 Designation 0.0220
  Not a Breast Center of
 Excellence 480 59 69 69
  Breast Center of Excellence 257 41 31 31
 University-Based <0.0001
  No 545 59 78 92
  Yes 205 41 22 8
 Reliance on dedicated radiologists 0.0180
  None 137 14 19 27
  Partial 475 66 65 54
  Sole reliance 138 20 16 20
Tumor aggressiveness factors
 ER/PR status <0.0001
  Either or both positive 461 91 75 82
  Double negative 96 9 25 18
 Histologic Grade (1,2,3) 0.0085
  Low 129 30 19 12
  Moderate 237 36 43 48
  High 209 33 38 40
a

P-values for these 2 variables and for all binary variables are from a general Chi-Squared test, whereas p-values for the remaining ordered variables are from a test for trend via nominal logistic regression with race/ethnicity as a dependent variable. P-values >0.15 are suppressed.