Table 1.
Racial/ethnic differences in patient, facility and tumor characteristics among breast cancer patients with a recent screen prior to their diagnosis in the Breast Cancer Care in Chicago study (2005–2008).
N | nH White (N=314) % | nH Black (N=304) % | Hispanic (N=132) % | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SADRSa | 0.0004 | ||||
No | 507 | 75 | 64 | 58 | |
Yes | 243 | 25 | 36 | 42 | |
Stage at diagnosis | <0.0001 | ||||
Stage 0,1 | 423 | 75 | 60 | 54 | |
Stage 2,3,4 | 227 | 25 | 40 | 46 | |
Age | 0.2848 | ||||
25–49 | 169 | 24 | 20 | 26 | |
50–59 | 246 | 32 | 33 | 34 | |
60–79 | 335 | 44 | 47 | 40 | |
Breast Density | 0.9437 | ||||
Fatty | 33 | 7 | 6 | 9 | |
Scattered fibroglandular | 208 | 45 | 46 | 36 | |
Heterogeneously dense | 171 | 34 | 36 | 42 | |
Extremely dense | 63 | 14 | 13 | 13 | |
Socioeconomic factors | |||||
Health insurancea | <0.0001 | ||||
None | 71 | 2 | 13 | 20 | |
Public | 117 | 5 | 23 | 23 | |
Private | 562 | 93 | 64 | 57 | |
Education | <0.0001 | ||||
<12 | 135 | 4 | 21 | 44 | |
12 | 133 | 13 | 21 | 20 | |
>12 | 479 | 82 | 57 | 36 | |
Income | <0.0001 | ||||
<20K | 181 | 10 | 35 | 35 | |
20–50K | 343 | 41 | 51 | 52 | |
>50K | 203 | 49 | 13 | 13 | |
Disadvantage | <0.0001 | ||||
>1 SD below mean | 113 | 32 | 1 | 8 | |
Within 1 SD of the mean | 493 | 67 | 56 | 85 | |
>1 SD above mean | 142 | 1 | 43 | 8 | |
Affluence | <0.0001 | ||||
>1 SD below mean | 49 | 0 | 11 | 11 | |
Within 1 SD of the mean | 542 | 59 | 82 | 84 | |
>1 SD above mean | 157 | 41 | 7 | 5 | |
Facility characteristics | |||||
Designation | <0.0001 | ||||
Not Disproportionate Share | 547 | 92 | 66 | 54 | |
Disproportionate Share | 187 | 8 | 34 | 46 | |
Designation | 0.0220 | ||||
Not a Breast Center of | |||||
Excellence | 480 | 59 | 69 | 69 | |
Breast Center of Excellence | 257 | 41 | 31 | 31 | |
University-Based | <0.0001 | ||||
No | 545 | 59 | 78 | 92 | |
Yes | 205 | 41 | 22 | 8 | |
Reliance on dedicated radiologists | 0.0180 | ||||
None | 137 | 14 | 19 | 27 | |
Partial | 475 | 66 | 65 | 54 | |
Sole reliance | 138 | 20 | 16 | 20 | |
Tumor aggressiveness factors | |||||
ER/PR status | <0.0001 | ||||
Either or both positive | 461 | 91 | 75 | 82 | |
Double negative | 96 | 9 | 25 | 18 | |
Histologic Grade (1,2,3) | 0.0085 | ||||
Low | 129 | 30 | 19 | 12 | |
Moderate | 237 | 36 | 43 | 48 | |
High | 209 | 33 | 38 | 40 |
P-values for these 2 variables and for all binary variables are from a general Chi-Squared test, whereas p-values for the remaining ordered variables are from a test for trend via nominal logistic regression with race/ethnicity as a dependent variable. P-values >0.15 are suppressed.