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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr. 2015 Aug 19;145(10):2369–2378. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.214619

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Conceptual diagrams of the simple (A) and complex (B) theoretical model used for analyses. ai estimates the effect of obesity on reporting specific early breastfeeding problems. bi estimates the effect of specific early breastfeeding problems on breastfeeding outcomes. aibi, the indirect effect, estimates differences in breastfeeding outcomes as a result of the effect of obesity on specific early breastfeeding problems. c quantifies how much women with obesity differ from normal-weight women on breastfeeding outcomes. c′ estimates the direct effect of obesity on breastfeeding outcomes, independent of the effect of obesity on early breastfeeding problems. ai, effect of independent variable on mediator; bi, effect of mediator on dependent variable; c′, direct effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable; M, mediator.