Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2015 Jul 17;16(10):1274–1280. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.07.004

Figure 1. Relation between childhood abuse, intimate partner violence 12 months prior to pregnancy and stress-related sleep disturbance assessed by the Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST-S) during the first trimester of pregnancy (N=624).

Figure 1

Six women were excluded due to missing information on IPV 12 months prior to pregnancy (n=3) and the PHQ-8 (n=3).

Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio; IPV, intimate partner violence; PHQ-8, Patient Health Questionnaire −8

OR’ represents the OR for the mediated path.

All models adjust for maternal age (years) and ethnicity (Mestizo vs. other).

a P-value < 0.05

b Depression is defined as the PHQ-9 ≥10.