Table 1. OTU with significant changes after malaria parasite infection.

Level	Classification	% Abundance duringMalaria			P-value
		Day 0	Day10	Day15	D0 vsD10	D0 vsD15
INCREASED AT DAY 10
Phylum	Bacteroidetes	27%	50%	36%	0.004	0.183
Class	Bacteroidia	27%	50%	36%	0.004	0.183
Order	Bacteroidales	27%	50%	36%	0.004	0.183
Order	Turicibacterales	6%	17%	16%	0.001	0.028
Order	RF39	0.4%	1.4%	1.2%	0.025	0.073
Family	Rikenellaceae	14%	30%	20%	0.009	0.036
Family	Turicibacteraceae	6%	17%	16%	0.001	0.755
Genus	Unclassified Rikenellaceae	14%	30%	20%	0.009	0.210
Genus	Turicibacter	6%	17%	16%	0.001	0.028
Genus	Unclassified Ruminococcaceae 1	1.5%	3.1%	4.4%	0.007	0.212
Genus	Unclassified Bacteroidales 1	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.024	ns
REDUCED AT DAY 10
Phylum	Firmicutes	65%	48%	60%	0.001	0.385
Order	Lactobacillales	11%	5%	5%	0.036	0.031
Family	Lachnospiraceae	22%	6%	16%	0.052	0.016
Genus	Ruminococcus	1.0%	0.2%	0.4%	0.041	0.093

Table corresponds to data Fig. 3 and S2. All mice were housed in groups.