Spinal conditions |
Lumbar disc degeneration (Figure 1)
Lumbar central canal stenosis
L4-S1 bilateral neural foraminal stenosis
21° left lumbar curvature (Figure 2)
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Activities of daily living impairments |
Reduced ability to stand and walk with limitations reported in ability to shop, cook, clean and garden
Timed get up go test averaged 11.63 seconds (independent mobility); patient had shooting pain into left thigh with test
Exercise avoidance due to pain reported with movement
Positional sleep interruption resulting in fatigue
Increased bed rest for pain relief
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Tobacco dependence |
Current cigarette smoker reporting 1.5–2 packs/day
60–90 pack-year history over 45 years
Self-reported use of tobacco as coping mechanism for back pain
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Obesity |
History of bariatric surgery (Figure 2)
Body Mass index = 33.1 (Height 164.08 centimeters, Weight 88.90 kilograms)
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Mental health conditions |
Self-reported history of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
Self-reported current life and family stressors
Previously treated with supportive therapy and medication
Currently not receiving any mental health care
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Benign positional vertigo |
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Cardiovascular conditions |
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