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. 2015 Sep 14;112(39):12116–12121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1509150112

Table 2.

Mixed-effects model of the impacts of climate manipulation treatments and time since the start of the experiment on the proportional cover of cyanobacteria, moss, and lichen in biocrusts

Group Source* df F P
Cyanobacteria Treatment 3 0.33 0.8026
Time 18 4.34 <0.0001
Treatment × time 54 2.32 <0.0001
Moss Treatment 3 0.58 0.6301
Time 18 2.12 0.0055
Treatment × time 54 1.52 0.0161
Lichen Treatment 3 0.55 0.6487
Time 18 4.83 <0.0001
Treatment × time 54 1.52 0.0166
*

Treatment blocks were considered random effects and contributed 15.3%, 13.5%, and 1.4% of the variation in cyanobacterial, moss, and lichen cover, respectively. Treatments included controls (no climate manipulations), warming, watering (frequent, small-volume water addition), and warming + watering.