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. 2015 Jul 17;3(3):E270–E275. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20150018

Table 6: Use of medications among patients with osteoarthritis (n = 29 562).

Drug class Patients, no. (%) Agent Patients, no. (%)
Acetaminophen (alone or in combination) 7 424 (25.1) Acetaminophen alone 4 725 (16.0)
Acetaminophen in combination 2 699 (9.1)
NSAIDs 16 732 (56.6) Celecoxib 5 022 (17.0)
Diclofenac* 8 752 (29.6)
Ibuprofen 1 210 (4.1)
Meloxicam 1 963 (6.6)
Naproxen 5 885 (19.9)
Other NSAIDs† 3 023 (10.2)
Narcotics 9 761 (33.0) Codeine 6 881 (23.3)
Hydrocodone 462 (1.6)
Hydromorphone 1 164 (3.9)
Morphine 784 (2.7)
Oxycodone 1 488 (5.0)
Tramadol 2 299 (7.8)

Note: NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
*There were 4 808 patients with prescriptions for diclofenac, about 45% of which were in the form of topical gel or cream.
†Diflunisal, etodolac, floctafenine, flurbiprofen, indometacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, lumiracoxib, nabumetone, piroxicam, rofecoxib, sulindac, tiaprofenic acid and valdecoxib.