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. 2015 Oct;21(10):1840–1843. doi: 10.3201/eid2110.140368

Table 2. Paramyxovirus incidence in selected bat species from various African countries*.

Species Country Tissue type† No. sampled No. positive Incidence, % Reference
Coleura afra Ghana 71 0 0.0 (4)
Kenya Kidney 27 10 37.0 §

Central Africa¶
Spleen
25
1
4.0
(4)
Eidolon helvum Cameroon Kidney 15 0 0.0 §
DRC Kidney 22 0 0.0 §
Ghana All solid organs, blood 673 67 10.0 (4)
Kenya Kidney 15 0 0.0 §
Central Africa Spleen 49 17 34.5 (4)
Nigeria Kidney 20 0 0.0 §

Republic of Congo
All solid organs, blood, salivary gland, throat swab, feces, urine
42
11
26.2
(9)
Epomophorus gambianus Central Africa Spleen 48 3 6.3 (4)
South Africa Kidney 2 0 0.0 §

Ghana

20
1
5.0
(4)
Hipposideros caffer Central Africa Spleen 337 3 0.9 (4)
South Africa Kidney 6 2 33.3 §

DRC
Kidney
2
0
0.0
§
Hipposideros gigas Gabon Spleen 196 3 1.5 (4)

DRC
Kidney
2
0
0.0
§
Hypsignathus monstrosus Central Africa Spleen 53 4 7.5 (4)

DRC
Kidney
10
0
0.0
§
Megaloglossus woermanni Central Africa Spleen 34 1 2.9 (4)

DRC
Kidney
8
0
0.0
§
Myonycteris torquata Central Africa Spleen 111 3 2.7 (4)

Ghana

1
0
0.0
(4)
Rhinolophus landeri Kenya Kidney 12 0 0.0 §
South Africa Kidney 1 1 100.0 §

Ghana

30
0
0.0
(4)
Rousettus aegyptiacus Kenya Kidney 84 2 2.4 §
Central Africa Spleen 183 18 9.8 (4)
Nigeria Kidney 21 0 0.0 §
South Africa Kidney 18 0 0.0 §

*DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
†Tissue type stated for positive samples only and may not indicate all tissues sampled.
‡Information not available.
§Species and countries sampled during this study.
¶Central Africa refers to Gabon/Republic of Congo/DRC/Republic of Central Africa.