Table 2. Paramyxovirus incidence in selected bat species from various African countries*.
| Species | Country | Tissue type† | No. sampled | No. positive | Incidence, % | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coleura afra | Ghana | ‡ | 71 | 0 | 0.0 | (4) |
| Kenya | Kidney | 27 | 10 | 37.0 | § | |
|
|
Central Africa¶ |
Spleen |
25 |
1 |
4.0 |
(4) |
| Eidolon helvum | Cameroon | Kidney | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | § |
| DRC | Kidney | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | § | |
| Ghana | All solid organs, blood | 673 | 67 | 10.0 | (4) | |
| Kenya | Kidney | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | § | |
| Central Africa | Spleen | 49 | 17 | 34.5 | (4) | |
| Nigeria | Kidney | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | § | |
|
|
Republic of Congo |
All solid organs, blood, salivary gland, throat swab, feces, urine |
42 |
11 |
26.2 |
(9) |
| Epomophorus gambianus | Central Africa | Spleen | 48 | 3 | 6.3 | (4) |
| South Africa | Kidney | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | § | |
|
|
Ghana |
‡ |
20 |
1 |
5.0 |
(4) |
| Hipposideros caffer | Central Africa | Spleen | 337 | 3 | 0.9 | (4) |
| South Africa | Kidney | 6 | 2 | 33.3 | § | |
|
|
DRC |
Kidney |
2 |
0 |
0.0 |
§ |
| Hipposideros gigas | Gabon | Spleen | 196 | 3 | 1.5 | (4) |
|
|
DRC |
Kidney |
2 |
0 |
0.0 |
§ |
| Hypsignathus monstrosus | Central Africa | Spleen | 53 | 4 | 7.5 | (4) |
|
|
DRC |
Kidney |
10 |
0 |
0.0 |
§ |
| Megaloglossus woermanni | Central Africa | Spleen | 34 | 1 | 2.9 | (4) |
|
|
DRC |
Kidney |
8 |
0 |
0.0 |
§ |
| Myonycteris torquata | Central Africa | Spleen | 111 | 3 | 2.7 | (4) |
|
|
Ghana |
‡ |
1 |
0 |
0.0 |
(4) |
| Rhinolophus landeri | Kenya | Kidney | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | § |
| South Africa | Kidney | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | § | |
|
|
Ghana |
‡ |
30 |
0 |
0.0 |
(4) |
| Rousettus aegyptiacus | Kenya | Kidney | 84 | 2 | 2.4 | § |
| Central Africa | Spleen | 183 | 18 | 9.8 | (4) | |
| Nigeria | Kidney | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | § | |
| South Africa | Kidney | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | § |
*DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo. †Tissue type stated for positive samples only and may not indicate all tissues sampled. ‡Information not available. §Species and countries sampled during this study. ¶Central Africa refers to Gabon/Republic of Congo/DRC/Republic of Central Africa.