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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Comp Educ Rev. 2010 May;54(2):295–319. doi: 10.1086/652139

Appendix Table C.

Odds Ratios and Logit Coefficients from Logistic Regression Analysis of Current School Attendance Status of Nigerian Children, by Gender, Aged 4–16 on Selected Independent Variables, 2003–2004

Model
Variable Male Children
Only
Female Children
Only
Place of Residence
  Urban 1.10
(0.10)
1.08
(0.08)
  Rural (Ref.)
Age
  Age 9–12 4.66***
(1.54)
2.05***
(0.71)
  Age 13–16 2.83***
(1.04)
1.28
(0.25)
  Age 4–8 (Ref.)
Mother's Education
  Zero education (Ref.)
  Incomplete Primary 0.90
(−0.10)
1.68*
(0.52)
  Complete Primary 1.30
(0.26)
1.17
(0.16)
  Incomplete Secondary and
  Complete Secondary or Higher
1.91*
(0.64)
2.46**
(0.90)
Father's Education
  Zero education (Ref.)
  Incomplete Primary 1.34
(0.29)
1.62*
(0.48)
  Complete Primary 1.94**
(0.66)
1.63*
(0.49)
  Incomplete Secondary 2.93***
(1.07)
2.19**
(0.78)
  Complete Secondary & Higher 2.16**
(0.77)
3.42***
(1.23)
Distance to School
  Time to the nearest primary school in community
    < twenty minutes (Ref.)
    >=twenty minutes 0.70*
(−0.35)
0.81
(−0.21)
  Time to the nearest secondary school in community
    < twenty minutes (Ref.)
    >=twenty minutes 0.84
(−0.17)
0.53**
(−0.63)
Wealth Index
    Poorest (Ref.)
    Poorer 1.51*
(0.41)
1.89***
(0.63)
    Middle 2.74***
(1.00)
2.11***
(0.74)
    Richer 3.59***
(1.28)
5.08***
(1.62)
    Richest 7.43***
(2.00)
8.30***
(2.11)
Sibship Size
    Zero Older Brothers (Ref.)
    One Older Brother 1.07
(0.07)
1.20
(0.18)
    Two or More Older Brothers 0.96
(−0.03)
1.19
(0.18)
    Zero Younger Brothers (Ref.)
    One Younger Brother 1.43*
(0.35)
1.04
(0.04)
    Two or More Younger Brothers 1.31
(0.27)
1.08
(0.08)
    One Older Sister 1.02
(0.02)
1.05
(0.05)
    Two or More Older Sisters 1.25
(0.22)
1.49*
(0.40)
    Zero Younger Sisters (Ref.)
    One Younger Sister 1.05
(0.05)
0.82
(−0.19)
    Two or More Younger Sisters 0.95
(−0.04)
0.94
(−0.05)
    Total children present 0.99
(−0.006)
0.99
(−0.0001)
Religion
    Muslim (Ref.)
    Christian
3.34***
(1.21)
6.84***
(1.92)
    Traditional & Other 1.62
(0.48)
1.91
(0.65)
Parent/Guardian's Attitude
    agrees children can be kept home
    for work/help, if necessary
0.71*
(−0.33)
0.80
(−0.22)
    Disagrees (Ref.)
    agrees boys schooling more
    important
0.53***
(−0.62)
0.54***
(−0.62)
    Disagrees (Ref.)
−2 log likelihood 2114.07 1893.44
Model chi-square 405.78 392.02
Pseudo R2 0.2955 0.3806
N 2523 2328

Note. – indicates that there exis t differences in regression coefficient.

Ref.=reference group.

Source: Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey EdData Survey 2004.

!

p=<0.10.

*

p=<0.05.

**

p=<0.01.

***

p=<0.001.