Fig. 3.

Effects of wild ginseng CMCs (300 mg/kg) on levels of serum TNF-α and hepatic mRNA expression (A), and serum IL-10 and hepatic mRNA expression (B) after GalN (700 mg/kg) treatment. All values are means ± SD of 10 rats per group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, significantly different from control group. ^†p < 0.05, ^††p < 0.01, significantly different from GalN group. CMCs, cambial meristematic cells; GalN, d-galactosamine; IL, interleukin; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; SD, standard deviation