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. 2015 Apr 9;37(5):767–775. doi: 10.1007/s11096-015-0094-3

Table 4.

Prescriptions via the various routes of administration at the day of admission (Ta) and the day of death (Td); given in descending order for the day of death

Routes of administration Ta (N = 194) Td (N = 202)
N (%) Number of drugs per patient (median; IQR) N (%) Number of drugs per patient (median; IQR)
Subcutaneous 93 (47.9) 1 (1–2) 189 (93.6) 3 (2–3)
Transdermal 31 (16.0) 1 64 (31.7) 1
Oral, liquid 115 (59.3) 1 47 (23.3) 1
Oral, solid 173 (89.2) 4 (3–6) 43 (21.3) 3 (2–5)
Intramuscular 5 (2.6) 28 (13.9)
Cutaneous* 15 (7.7) 16 (7.9)
Inhalation 29 (14.9) 12 (5.9)
Rectal 20 (10.3) 11 (5.4)
Intravenous 4 (2.1) 3 (1.5)
Ocular 4 (2.1) 2 (1.0)
Intravesical 2 (1.0)
Intrathecal 1 (0.5)
Nasal 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)

* The cutaneous route is used for local skin treatment