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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012 Mar 4;31(5):653–663. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00427.x

Table 3.

Predictors of making a quit attempt since last being surveyed.

SEIFA Univariate
Model 2
Model 3
N OR 95% CI N OR 95% CI N OR 95% CI
Total N 3503 3419 3237

Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD)
    Lowest disadvantage 511 Ref (p = .937) 501 Ref (p = .775) 478 Ref (p = .665)
    Low disadvantage 651 1.1 0.8 – 1.3 642 1.1 0.9 – 1.4 608 1.2 0.9 – 1.6
    Moderate disadvantage 696 1.0 0.8 – 1.3 675 1.1 0.8 – 1.4 639 1.1 0.9 – 1.5
    High disadvantage 770 1.0 0.8 – 1.2 753 1.1 0.6 – 1.4 718 1.2 0.9 – 1.5
    Highest disadvantage 875 0.9 0.7 – 1.1 848 1.0 0.8 – 1.3 794 1.2 0.9 – 1.6

Main language spoken at home
    English 3012 Ref (p = .241) 2871 Ref (p = .470)
    Not English 407 0.9 0.7 – 1.1 366 0.9 0.7 – 1.2
Equivalized household income
    Low 704 Ref (p = .289) 663 Ref (p = .421)
    Low-moderate 585 0.9 0.7 – 1.1 551 0.9 0.7 – 1.1
    Moderate 648 0.9 0.7 – 1.1 616 0.9 0.7 – 1.2
    High-moderate 644 1.0 0.8 – 1.3 611 1.0 0.8 – 1.3
    High 623 1.1 0.9 – 1.4 603 1.1 0.8 – 1.4
    Not disclosed 213 0.9 0.7 – 1.3 193 1.2 0.9 – 1.8
Education
    Low 2206 Ref (p < .05) 2075 Ref (p = .755)
    Moderate 741 1.1 0.9 – 1.3 712 1.1 0.9 – 1.3
    High 472 1.3* 1.1 – 1.6 450 1.1 0.9 – 1.4
Marital Status
    Married 1331 Ref (p = .145) 1267 Ref (p = .294)
    Separated/ divorced/ widowed 740 1.2 0.97 – 1.4 700 1.2 0.96 – 1.5
    DeFacto 465 1.2 0.98 – 1.5 444 1.2 0.9 – 1.6
    Single 883 1.0 0.8 – 1.3 826 1.1 0.9 – 1.4
Age group (years)
    18 – 24 416 Ref (p < .001) 399 Ref (p < .05)
    25 – 39 1149 0.7** 0.6 – 0.9 1099 0.8 0.6 – 1.07
    40 – 54 1256 0.5*** 0.4 – 0.7 1191 0.7* 0.5 – 0.9
    55 and older 598 0.6** 0.5 – 0.8 548 0.9 0.7 – 1.3
Sex
    Female 1870 Ref (p = .320) 1770 Ref (p = .949)
    Male 1549 0.9 0.8 – 1.1 146 1.0 0.8 – 1.2

Heaviness of Smoking Index
    0 482 Ref (p = .079)
    1 to 2 861 1.0 0.8 – 1.3
    3 to 4 1418 0.8 0.6 – 1.1
    5 to 6 476 0.8 0.5 – 1.1
Longest prior quit attempt
    None 529 Ref (p = .110)
    Under 1 month 833 1.1 0.8 – 1.5
    1 month – under 6 months 698 1.3 0.9 – 1.7
    6 months or longer 1177 1.3* 1.02 – 1.8
Quit attempts in the last year?
    Yes 1394 Ref (p < .001)
    No 1843 0.5*** 0.4 – 0.6
Baseline smoking frequency
    Daily 2947 Ref (p < .001)
    Weekly or monthly 290 1.7** 1.3 – 2.4
Intention to quit
    None 799 Ref (p < .001)
    Beyond 6 months 1258 1.7*** 1.3 – 2.1
    Within 6 months 784 3.2*** 2.4 – 4.1
    Within 1 month 416 5.7*** 4.2 – 7.9
Overall opinion of smoking
    Positive or neutral 1411 Ref (p = .401)
    Negative 1207 1.1 0.9 – 1.4
    Very negative 619 1.1 0.9 – 1.4
Self-efficacy to quit 3237 1.1 0.99 – 1.1
Expected benefits of quitting 3237 1.0 0.9 – 1.1
Worries about health effects 3237 1.3*** 1.1 – 1.4
Favourable attitudes to smoking 3237 1.0 0.9 – 1.1
Time (months) since baseline 3237 1.1*** 1.07 – 1.13
        Likelihood ratio: χ2(2) = 184.0, p < .001 χ2(2) = 861.0, p < .001

Note: Overall significance levels for each categorical variable are provided in brackets next to the reference category.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.