Table 3.
Predictors of making a quit attempt since last being surveyed.
| SEIFA Univariate |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | OR | 95% CI | N | OR | 95% CI | N | OR | 95% CI | |
| Total N | 3503 | 3419 | 3237 | ||||||
| Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD) | |||||||||
| Lowest disadvantage | 511 | Ref | (p = .937) | 501 | Ref | (p = .775) | 478 | Ref | (p = .665) |
| Low disadvantage | 651 | 1.1 | 0.8 – 1.3 | 642 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | 608 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.6 |
| Moderate disadvantage | 696 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | 675 | 1.1 | 0.8 – 1.4 | 639 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.5 |
| High disadvantage | 770 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.2 | 753 | 1.1 | 0.6 – 1.4 | 718 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.5 |
| Highest disadvantage | 875 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.1 | 848 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | 794 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.6 |
| Main language spoken at home | |||||||||
| English | 3012 | Ref | (p = .241) | 2871 | Ref | (p = .470) | |||
| Not English | 407 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.1 | 366 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.2 | |||
| Equivalized household income | |||||||||
| Low | 704 | Ref | (p = .289) | 663 | Ref | (p = .421) | |||
| Low-moderate | 585 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.1 | 551 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.1 | |||
| Moderate | 648 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.1 | 616 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.2 | |||
| High-moderate | 644 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | 611 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | |||
| High | 623 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | 603 | 1.1 | 0.8 – 1.4 | |||
| Not disclosed | 213 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.3 | 193 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.8 | |||
| Education | |||||||||
| Low | 2206 | Ref | (p < .05) | 2075 | Ref | (p = .755) | |||
| Moderate | 741 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.3 | 712 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.3 | |||
| High | 472 | 1.3* | 1.1 – 1.6 | 450 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | |||
| Marital Status | |||||||||
| Married | 1331 | Ref | (p = .145) | 1267 | Ref | (p = .294) | |||
| Separated/ divorced/ widowed | 740 | 1.2 | 0.97 – 1.4 | 700 | 1.2 | 0.96 – 1.5 | |||
| DeFacto | 465 | 1.2 | 0.98 – 1.5 | 444 | 1.2 | 0.9 – 1.6 | |||
| Single | 883 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | 826 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | |||
| Age group (years) | |||||||||
| 18 – 24 | 416 | Ref | (p < .001) | 399 | Ref | (p < .05) | |||
| 25 – 39 | 1149 | 0.7** | 0.6 – 0.9 | 1099 | 0.8 | 0.6 – 1.07 | |||
| 40 – 54 | 1256 | 0.5*** | 0.4 – 0.7 | 1191 | 0.7* | 0.5 – 0.9 | |||
| 55 and older | 598 | 0.6** | 0.5 – 0.8 | 548 | 0.9 | 0.7 – 1.3 | |||
| Sex | |||||||||
| Female | 1870 | Ref | (p = .320) | 1770 | Ref | (p = .949) | |||
| Male | 1549 | 0.9 | 0.8 – 1.1 | 146 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.2 | |||
| Heaviness of Smoking Index | |||||||||
| 0 | 482 | Ref | (p = .079) | ||||||
| 1 to 2 | 861 | 1.0 | 0.8 – 1.3 | ||||||
| 3 to 4 | 1418 | 0.8 | 0.6 – 1.1 | ||||||
| 5 to 6 | 476 | 0.8 | 0.5 – 1.1 | ||||||
| Longest prior quit attempt | |||||||||
| None | 529 | Ref | (p = .110) | ||||||
| Under 1 month | 833 | 1.1 | 0.8 – 1.5 | ||||||
| 1 month – under 6 months | 698 | 1.3 | 0.9 – 1.7 | ||||||
| 6 months or longer | 1177 | 1.3* | 1.02 – 1.8 | ||||||
| Quit attempts in the last year? | |||||||||
| Yes | 1394 | Ref | (p < .001) | ||||||
| No | 1843 | 0.5*** | 0.4 – 0.6 | ||||||
| Baseline smoking frequency | |||||||||
| Daily | 2947 | Ref | (p < .001) | ||||||
| Weekly or monthly | 290 | 1.7** | 1.3 – 2.4 | ||||||
| Intention to quit | |||||||||
| None | 799 | Ref | (p < .001) | ||||||
| Beyond 6 months | 1258 | 1.7*** | 1.3 – 2.1 | ||||||
| Within 6 months | 784 | 3.2*** | 2.4 – 4.1 | ||||||
| Within 1 month | 416 | 5.7*** | 4.2 – 7.9 | ||||||
| Overall opinion of smoking | |||||||||
| Positive or neutral | 1411 | Ref | (p = .401) | ||||||
| Negative | 1207 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | ||||||
| Very negative | 619 | 1.1 | 0.9 – 1.4 | ||||||
| Self-efficacy to quit | 3237 | 1.1 | 0.99 – 1.1 | ||||||
| Expected benefits of quitting | 3237 | 1.0 | 0.9 – 1.1 | ||||||
| Worries about health effects | 3237 | 1.3*** | 1.1 – 1.4 | ||||||
| Favourable attitudes to smoking | 3237 | 1.0 | 0.9 – 1.1 | ||||||
| Time (months) since baseline | 3237 | 1.1*** | 1.07 – 1.13 | ||||||
| Likelihood ratio: | χ2(2) = 184.0, p < .001 | χ2(2) = 861.0, p < .001 | |||||||
Note: Overall significance levels for each categorical variable are provided in brackets next to the reference category.
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001.