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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2015 Jun 8;121(17):3027–3035. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29437

Table 2.

Changes in Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale

ESAS, average (SD) Global symptom assessment
First clinic visit Second clinic visit Change* Percentage change from first visit (%)* P-value Better N (%) Same N (%) Worse N (%)
Pain 4.55 (3) 3.79 (3) 0.76 (3.01) 17 <0.0001 377 (47) 251 (32) 167 (21)
Fatigue 4.93 (2.82) 4.47 (2.92) 0.46 (2.95) 9 <0.0001 293 (37) 297 (37) 206 (26)
Nausea 1.72 (2.68) 1.59 (2.53) 0.14 (2.91) 8 0.10 209 (26) 460 (58) 125 (16)
Depression 2.55 (2.87) 2.38 (2.83) 0.18 (2.58) 7 0.02 169 (21) 494 (62) 132 (17)
Anxiety 3.18 (3.11) 2.82 (2.9) 0.36 (2.78) 11 0.0002 191 (24) 472 (59) 131 (16)
Drowsiness 3.31 (2.99) 3.26 (2.88) 0.05 (3.08) 2 0.31 217 (27) 410 (52) 169 (21)
Poor appetite 4.01 (3.03) 3.85 (3.06) 0.15 (3.16) 4 0.09 267 (34) 353 (44) 176 (22)
Poor well being 4.41 (2.76) 4.12 (2.74) 0.29 (2.92) 7 0.002 293 (37) 328 (41) 174 (22)
Dyspnea 2.51 (2.89) 2.23 (2.81) 0.27 (2.42) 11 0.0008 155 (19) 533 (67) 108 (14)
Poor sleep 4.08 (3.06) 3.46 (2.85) 0.62 (3.13) 15 <0.0001 258 (32) 410 (52) 128 (16)
*

improvement is indicated by a positive value

paired t-test was used to determine the difference in ESAS scores between first and second study visit