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. 2015 Oct 5;15:1019. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2361-6

Table 1.

Barriers that men face in participating in healthy lifestyle group education sessions

Barriers Topics Specific explanations
Internal barriers Time - Lack of time
Gender roles - Belief that men have to be strong
- Perception that activities are geared toward women
Age - Perception of not fitting in; others in the group are older
- Too old to learn
Perception of chronic condition - Concern that if they found one chronic condition they might find another
- Not inspiring to be with others who have your condition
- Sufficient to go to a clinic visit with the doctor
- Fatalistic view of disease
External barriers Work - Conflicting work schedules
- Type of work that does not allow for committing to regular attendance
Health center staffing, programs, and communication with staff - Health center staffing is limited on weekends when men might be more likely to attend
- Mostly female providers that may inhibit men from participating
- Some health centers do not offer educational sessions
- Under-resourced health centers turn people off from participating
- Communication gap with provider about who may attend