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. 2015 Oct 5;13:166. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0361-y

Table 2.

Baseline EQ-5D-5L index scores by demographic and clinical characteristics

Characteristic Mean (standard deviation) Difference (90 % confidence interval)
Valuation-derived index score Mapping-derived index score
All patients 0.811 (0.186) 0.796 (0.250) 0.015 (0.006 to 0.024)a
Language version
 English 0.815 (0.182) 0.808 (0.226) 0.007 (−0.001 to 0.015)a
 Chinese 0.804 (0.192) 0.774 (0.285) 0.029 (0.009 to 0.050)a
Race
 Chinese 0.816 (0.189) 0.799 (0.258) 0.017 (0.007 to 0.028)a
 Malay/Indian/others 0.788 (0.169) 0.782 (0.206) 0.006 (−0.010 to 0.022)a
Marital status
 Married 0.826 (0.174) 0.816 (0.291) 0.010 (0.000 to 0.020)a
 Single/divorced/widowed 0.774 (0.207) 0.745 (0.304) 0.028 (0.009 to 0.048)a
Education level
 Primary or below 0.793 (0.219) 0.762 (0.304) 0.031 (0.008 to 0.054)
 Secondary 0.818 (0.178) 0.799 (0.249) 0.019 (0.004 to 0.033)a
 Post-secondary 0.817 (0.168) 0.820 (0.192) −0.003 (−0.011 to 0.005)a
Oncologist-assessed performance status
 0 0.889 (0.120) 0.891 (0.140) −0.002 (−0.008 to 0.005)a
 1 0.774 (0.160) 0.766 (0.207) 0.008 (−0.005 to 0.022)a
 2 0.612 (0.224) 0.514 (0.360) 0.098 (0.038 to 0.158)
 3 or above 0.575 (0.349) 0.457 (0.507) 0.118 (0.025 to 0.210)
Patients’ self-assessed performance status
 0 0.917 (0.104) 0.917 (0.127) −0.000 (−0.008 to 0.007)a
 1 0.796 (0.132) 0.796 (0.160) 0.000 (−0.009 to 0.009)a
 2 0.739 (0.159) 0.728 (0.182) 0.011 (−0.008 to 0.030)a
 3 or above 0.421 (0.271) 0.214 (0.419) 0.207 (0.128 to 0.285)b
Patient type
 Inpatient 0.704 (0.228) 0.650 (0.338) 0.054 (0.029 to 0.078)
 Outpatient 0.864 (0.133) 0.868 (0.146) −0.004 (−0.008 to 0.001)a
Current evidence of disease
 Absent 0.875 (0.132) 0.878 (0.151) −0.003 (−0.010 to 0.004)a
 Present 0.753 (0.208) 0.721 (0.294) 0.032 (0.016 to 0.047)a
On chemotherapy/radiotherapy
 Yes 0.755 (0.181) 0.730 (0.272) 0.025 (0.007 to 0.043)a
 No 0.854 (0.179) 0.845 (0.219) 0.008 (0.000 to 0.016)a
Mode of administration
 Self-administered 0.820 (0.175) 0.807 (0.236) 0.013 (0.004 to 0.022)a
 Interviewer-administered 0.722 (0.257) 0.684 (0.342) 0.038 (0.003 to 0.073)

aEquivalence was confirmed

bNon-equivalence was confirmed