Table 2.
Mean nutrient intake±SE in children 2–18 years participating in NHANES 2003–2010 by total apple and apple juice consumption (n=13,339)
| Total apple | Apple juice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Variablesa,b | Consumers (n=3,482) LSM±SE |
Non-consumers (n=9,857) LSM±SE |
P | Consumers (n=1,714) LSM±SE |
Non-consumers (n=11,625) LSM±SE |
P |
| Energy (kcal) | 2033.84±23.00 | 1975.85±13.51 | 0.0297 | 2048.84±26.66 | 1982.65±12.33 | 0.0242 |
| Protein (g) | 68.93±0.62 | 69.98±0.35 | 0.1408 | 68.17±0.73 | 69.93±0.33 | 0.0277 |
| Total sugar (g) | 142.51±1.37 | 132.62±0.97 | <0.0001 | 144.19±1.61 | 133.90±0.92 | <0.0001 |
| Added sugar (tsp eq) | 18.22±0.29 | 21.61±0.25 | <0.0001 | 17.44±0.38 | 21.20±0.24 | <0.0001 |
| Dietary fiber (g) | 14.97±0.19 | 12.22±0.11 | <0.0001 | 13.25±0.22 | 12.89±0.12 | 0.1563 |
| Total fat (g) | 70.63±0.51 | 74.51±0.33 | <0.0001 | 70.82±0.64 | 73.89±0.32 | <0.0001 |
| SFA (g) | 24.64±0.21 | 26.32±0.15 | <0.0001 | 24.67±0.32 | 26.06±0.13 | <0.0001 |
| MUFA (g) | 25.48±0.25 | 27.24±0.16 | <0.0001 | 25.57±0.29 | 26.95±0.15 | <0.0001 |
| PUFA (g) | 14.48±0.20 | 14.62±0.13 | 0.5768 | 14.48±0.26 | 14.60±0.12 | 0.6740 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 216.03±5.67 | 221.59±2.47 | 0.3682 | 225.06±9.35 | 219.46±2.22 | 0.5600 |
| Vitamin A, RAE (µg) | 612.17±14.93 | 570.08±7.38 | 0.0115 | 583.38±17.57 | 580.62±7.45 | 0.8851 |
| Vitamin D (µg) | 6.06±0.17 | 5.72±0.08 | 0.0649 | 5.70±0.20 | 5.82±0.08 | 0.5604 |
| Folate, DFE (µg) | 532.04±9.92 | 526.58±6.17 | 0.6400 | 511.59±10.48 | 530.29±6.19 | 0.1244 |
| Total choline (mg) | 251.70±4.41 | 248.58±2.05 | 0.5216 | 250.28±6.61 | 249.28±2.14 | 0.8850 |
| Calcium (mg) | 1043.89±14.80 | 1008.51±8.79 | 0.0399 | 1017.74±20.16 | 1017.66±8.06 | 0.9970 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 242.53±2.36 | 225.81±1.31 | <0.0001 | 231.19±2.44 | 229.98±1.39 | 0.6677 |
| Iron (mg) | 14.73±0.18 | 14.27±0.10 | 0.0255 | 14.68±0.28 | 14.35±0.10 | 0.2571 |
| Sodium (mg) | 3079.31±23.31 | 3172.41±20.01 | 0.0024 | 3073.21±32.36 | 3158.98±18.21 | 0.0209 |
| Potassium (mg) | 2407.70±28.50 | 2148.72±15.72 | <0.0001 | 2398.94±33.65 | 2189.71±16.65 | <0.0001 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 1270.05±11.97 | 1251.69±7.20 | 0.1887 | 1250.80±15.82 | 1257.23±6.60 | 0.7072 |
Data source: Participants 2–18 years of age of the NHANES 2003–2010.
LSM, least square means.
a
Covariates for energy: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, and physical activity.
b
Covariates for nutrients: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, physical activity, and energy (kcals).