Table 1.
Markers | Phenotype | Description | ER expression | PR expression | Detection method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD10 CD24 CD44 [33] |
CD10− CD24− CD44+ | Stem/Progenitor cells | – | +/− | Semi-quantitative RT-PCRa |
EpCAM CD49f CD133 MUC1 CD10 THY1 [28] |
EpCAM+ CD49f − | Mature Luminal Cells | ++ | ++ | Long SAGEb and Affimetrix analysis, qRT-PCRc |
MUC1+CD133+ | |||||
CD10− THY1− | |||||
EpCAM+ CD49f+ | Bipotent progenitors | + | ++ | ||
MUC1− CD133− | |||||
CD10+ THY1+ | |||||
EpCAM+ CD49f+ | Luminal-restricted progenitors | +++ | + | ||
MUC1+ CD133+ | |||||
CD10− THY1− | |||||
CD31/CD45 (Lind) EpCAM CD49f ALDH ErbB3 [29] |
Lin− EpCAM+CD49f− | Mature Luminal cells | +++ | +++ | qRT-PCR |
Lin− EpCAM+ CD49f+ ALDH+ ErbB3+ | Luminal progenitors (High CFC frequency) | ++ | ++ | ||
Lin− EpCAM+ CD49f+ ALDH - ErbB3+ | Luminal progenitors (Low CFC frequency) | ++ | ++ | ||
CD31/CD45/CD235a (Lin) EpCAM CD49f [25, 26] |
Lin− EpCAM+ CD49f− | Mature Luminal cells | +++ | +++ | qRT-PCR; ICCe (% of positive cells) |
55 % | 71 % | ||||
Lin− EpCAM+ CD49f+ | Luminal Progenitor Cells | + | + | ||
28 % | 2 % | ||||
Lin− EpCAM− CD49fHigh | MaSC-enriched Basal cells | +/− | + | ||
0.2 % | 0.0 % | ||||
ALDH [27] | ALDH+ | Stem/progenitor cells | 0 % | NDf | ICC; Flow cytometry (% of positive cells) |
a RT-PCR reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
b LongSAGE long serial analysis of gene expression
c qRT-PCR quantitative Real-Time PCR
d Lin lineage
e ICC immunocytochemistry
f ND not determined