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. 2015 Sep 25;89(4):228–232. doi: 10.4174/astr.2015.89.4.228

Table 1. Patient characteristics and preoperative data.

graphic file with name astr-89-228-i001.jpg

Values are presented as number, median (range) or number (%).

ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; PTBD, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage; ENBD, endoscopic nasobiliary drainage; ERBD, endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA 19-9, Carbohydrate antigen 19-9.